Language is a powerful tool, yet many of us struggle with the simplest choices—like deciding between “what kind of” and “what kinds of.” These phrases may appear interchangeable at first glance, but their proper usage can enhance clarity in your communication. This article is concerned with elevating your language skills.

Understanding the Basics:

When we ask, “What kind of...” we often seek clarity in a world overflowing with choices. This simple phrase opens a gateway to understanding the nuances that define our preferences, whether in art, food, or relationships.

Example: For instance, when contemplating “what kind of book” to read, we aren’t just looking for any story; we’re on a quest for a narrative that resonates with our current mood or intellectual curiosity. 

The phrase “What kinds of” invites a broader exploration. It suggests a multitude of possibilities and perspectives, encouraging us to consider the diversity within categories. 

Example: when pondering “what kinds of experiences” bring joy, we might reflect on everything from spontaneous adventures to quiet moments of solitude.

Singular vs. Plural Usage

“What Kind of”: The Singular Inquiry

When navigating the nuances of singular and plural usage, “what kind of” and “what kinds of” serve as critical linguistic tools that shape our communication. “What kind of” typically introduces a specific inquiry about a singular noun, inviting a focused response.

 For instance, when asking, “What kind of drink do you prefer?” the question seeks a distinct category, prompting the listener to narrow down their choice, be it fiction, non-fiction, or a specific genre like mystery or romance.

“What Kinds of”: The Plural Usage

“what kinds of” broadens the scope, welcoming multiple options and varieties. When one asks, “What kinds of books do you enjoy?” it opens the floor to a diverse range of responses, allowing for a richer dialogue about preferences across genres. 

Context Matters: When to Use Each

Context is crucial when deciding between “what kind of” and “what kinds of.” The phrase “what kind of” is singular, typically used when you’re referring to a specific category or type. 

For example, if you’re asking about a particular flavor of ice cream, you might say, “What kind of ice cream do you prefer?” This usage directs the conversation toward a singular experience, inviting a detailed response that helps narrow down preferences.

On the other hand, “what kinds of” opens up a broader discussion. It implies multiple categories or types, making it ideal for situations where variety is essential. 

For instance, if you’re exploring different genres of music at a festival, you’d inquire, “What kinds of music are being played?” This approach encourages a richer dialogue about diversity and personal taste, allowing others to share their insights on various options available. 

Related: Most Spoken Language In Hong Kong

Examples of “What Kind Of” in Sentences

1. What kind of music do you like?
2. What kind of food do they serve at that restaurant?
3. What kind of job are you looking for?
4. What kind of person would do something like that?
5. What kind of phone is that?
6. I don’t know what kind of dog that is.
7. She didn’t say what kind of help she needed.
8. He always knows what kind of gift to buy.
9. That’s not what kind of behavior we expect here.
10. You should decide what kind of future you want.

Examples of “What Kinds Of” in Sentences

1. What kinds of books do you enjoy reading?
2. What kinds of animals live in the rainforest?
3. What kinds of problems are you experiencing with your computer?
4. Can you tell me what kinds of food are served at the festival?
5. What kinds of exercise do you usually do at the gym?
6. She researches what kinds of plants grow best in dry climates.
7. What kinds of skills are required for this position?
8. They asked what kinds of support we can offer.
9. What kinds of art do you like—paintings, sculptures, or digital works?
10. What kinds of issues are discussed in the meeting?

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Usage

1. Mistake: Using plural nouns with “what kind of”

•  What kind of books do you read?
•  What kinds of books do you read?

Explanation:
Use “what kind of” with singular or uncountable nouns, and “what kinds of” with plural countable nouns.

 2. Mistake: Using “what kinds of” with uncountable nouns

•  What kinds of music do you listen to?
•  What kind of music do you listen to?

Explanation:
“Music” is uncountable, so use “what kind of”, not “kinds”.

3. Mistake: Mixing the verb with the wrong noun form

•  What kind of fruits does she like?
•  What kinds of fruits does she like?
•  What kind of fruit does she like?

Explanation:
If using “fruits” (plural), use “kinds”. If using “fruit” (as a mass noun), use “kind”.

 4. Mistake: Forgetting subject-verb agreement

•  What kind of movies is playing?
•  What kind of movies are playing?

Explanation:
Match the verb to the subject: movies is plural → use “are.”

 5. Mistake: Redundant phrasing

•  What kind of a car do you drive?
•  What kind of car do you drive?

Explanation:
Avoid using “a” after “kind of” — it’s unnecessary.

 6. Mistake: Using “kinds of” with a singular noun

•  What kinds of music is your favorite?
•  What kind of music is your favorite?

Explanation:
“Music” is singular/uncountable, so “kinds of” doesn’t fit.

7. Mistake: Using “kind of” for multiple categories

•  What kind of phones and tablets do you sell?
•  What kinds of phones and tablets do you sell?

Explanation:
When asking about more than one category, use “kinds of.”

 8. Mistake: Using “kind” instead of “kinds” in formal writing with plural nouns

•  The report explains what kind of strategies are used.
•  The report explains what kinds of strategies are used.

Explanation:
In formal writing, make sure the form matches the plural noun.

9. Mistake: Overusing “kind of” as a filler

• He’s kind of like a teacher, but not really.
  (Too vague or informal in formal writing)
• He has a role similar to a teacher.

Explanation:
“Kind of” is often overused in speech to mean “sort of.” Avoid it in formal contexts unless it’s specifying type.

 10. Mistake: Using “what kind” without “of”

•  What kind animals live here?
•  What kind of animals live here?

Explanation:
Always include “of” after “what kind” or “what kinds.”

Tips for Mastering the Choice

1. Understand Context: The phrase “what kind of” typically introduces a specific type or category. To master its use, always consider the context in which you’re speaking or writing.

2. Practice with Examples: Expand your vocabulary by experimenting with various examples that utilize “what kind of.” Whether you’re writing a story or engaging in casual conversation, try to incorporate this phrase in different contexts. 

3. Be Mindful of Tone: The way you ask about “what kinds of” things can influence the tone of your conversation. A light-hearted inquiry, such as “What kinds of movies make you laugh?” feels different than a serious question about “what kinds of challenges have you faced?”

4. Explore Variations: While “what kind of” is effective, don’t shy away from using variations to keep your language fresh. Phrases like “what types of,” “which variety,” or “what sort of” can introduce subtle differences in meaning and tone, allowing for richer dialogue and more nuanced understanding.

5. Encourage Elaboration: When someone responds to your “what kind of” inquiry, encourage them to elaborate on their thoughts. Phrasing follow-up questions such as “Why do you feel that way?” or “What draws you to that kind?” fosters a deeper discussion, enhancing both your understanding and connection with others.

Conclusion:

Understanding the distinction between “what kind of” and “what kinds of” is essential for effective communication. By recognizing when to use singular or plural forms, you can convey your thoughts more clearly and accurately. 

Remember that “what kind of” refers to a specific category, while “what kinds of” indicates multiple categories or options.